Authentic Baklava
Here is how you make authentic, Turkish-style baklava. Syrupy, crispy, sweet, and nutty, if you have yufka/phyllo dough on hand, you gottta make this.
Prep Time30 minutes mins
cook time1 hour hr
Total Time1 hour hr 20 minutes mins
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Turkish
Keyword: baklava, dessert, pastry, pistachio
Yield: 12 squares
1 baking pan 6.5in x 9.5in pan, you can absolutely use a larger one for more. this pan made 12 squares, enough for 4-5
1 basting brush
1 sharp knife
1 bowl to melt the ghee in
1 food processor if you don't have ground pistachios on hand and want to grind the pistachios on your own (recommended)
- 1/2 cup ghee melted
- 1 package yufka dough/pastry leaves can be bought at a turkish, middle eastern grocery store, or online.
- 3/4 cup whole pistachios
Baklava Syrup
- 1 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1 cup water
- half lemon
preheat the oven to 350F/180C
melt 1/2 cup of the ghee until liquid in the microwave using a microwave-safe bowl or on the stove top. optional: add ground cardamom to the ghee to infuse while preparing the layers of dough
grind 3/4 cup of pistachios in a food processor, optionally: with 2-3 cardamom pods (seeds taken out), until evenly ground into tiny pieces, almost powder-like. do not grind it too fine tho
brush the baking sheet with the melted ghee
layer approximately 30 sheets of yufka dough on the baking sheet
brush the last, uppermost layer of dough with a thin layer of melted ghee all over the surface
evenly sprinkle and spread the ground pistachio all alongside the center and edges
layer another piece of the pastry dough. brush the top entirely with ghee and repeat this process (dough + ghee) until you have layered approximately 30 layers of dough (this makes it rise). you may have leftover ghee, use this for the next step
carefully cut the dough into even pieces, any size you desire, with a sharp knife. ensure all edges and bottoms are cut through. brush/pour any remaining ghee atop the baklava evenly, getting in the cut edges and around the pan.
place into the oven for anywhere between 35-50 mins. you want the tops to be a golden brown
syrup
combine 1 and 1/4 cup of granulated sugar with 1 cup of water in a pot over medium heat.
once melted, add the juice of half a lemon
continue to simmer the mixture until reduced and thickened into a syrup. your simple syrup is done, keep it hot until the baklava is ready
assembly
once the baklava has baked, take it out. for the crispiest baklava, immediately pour about half of the syrup all over the hot baklava carefully. it should bubble and fizzle. the baklava should absorb the syrup shortly and once it does, pour more of the syrup. let sit for 1-2 hours to absorb and cool. then, enjoy!!
- use fresh and soft yufka dough for the best baklava. you can find them at your local turkish or middle eastern grocery shop, or specialty food stores, and even online.
- I found 30 layers of dough to be ideal for enough height to absorb the syrup as well as give a great crunch in each bite. you can adjust this, just ensure you do the same amount above and below the bed of pistachio.
- cardamom-infused ghee and grinding cardamom up with the pistachio is optional but highly recommended. it adds a really nice, subtle flavor and spice.
- the sugar to water ratio is 5:4. if you are making a bigger batch, you can simply scale this up.
- be generous with the syrup.